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2026 · North Carolina

North Carolina tax calculator for F-1 students

North Carolina taxes wages at a flat 3.99%. Its standard deduction ($12,750) only goes to people who can take the federal one, so most F-1 students get none; Indian students keep it.

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2026 is your 2nd calendar year. Count earlier F, J, M or Q visits too.

Nonresident alien · 1040-NR

Estimated 2026 take-home pay

$34,044

Tax $5,95614.9% effective rate
Take-home 85%Federal 11%State & local 4%

Income

Gross wages

$40,000

Taxes

Federal income tax

After deducting $1,596 of state and local income tax. Top bracket 12%.

$4,360

Social Security & Medicare (FICA)

Exempt as an F/J student in your first 5 years. Saves you $3,060.

$0

North Carolina income tax

On $40,000 of taxable income, top rate 3.99%.

$1,596

Total tax

14.9% of gross pay

$5,956

Take-home

Take-home pay

$34,044

Show the math

Federal (Form 1040-NR)

Wages $40,000 − pre-tax payroll $0 = $40,000 (W-2 box 1)

= adjusted gross income $40,000 − deduction $1,596 = taxable $38,404

  • 10% on $12,400 ($0–$12,400) = $1,240
  • 12% on $26,004 ($12,400–$50,400) = $3,120

FICA

Exempt (IRC 3121(b)(19)). On FICA wages of $40,000 it would be $3,060.

North Carolina

Starting income $40,000 = taxable $40,000 → tax $1,596

Sources: IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (brackets, standard deduction), Notice 2025-67 and Rev. Proc. 2025-19 (401(k), IRA, HSA limits), SSA 2026 wage base, Publication 519 and 901, and each state's revenue department.

No FICA: you keep $3,060

F-1 and J-1 students don't pay Social Security or Medicare for their first five calendar years, on campus jobs, CPT and OPT alike. If your employer withheld it anyway, you can get it back. How to claim a FICA refund

No standard deduction for nonresidents

Nonresident aliens can't take the $16,100 standard deduction (IRS Publication 519), but can deduct state income tax, which this estimate does. Some countries' tax treaties exempt part of your wages. See if yours does

About North Carolina

North Carolina only gives its standard deduction to people who can take the federal one, so as a nonresident alien you get none.

North Carolina gives nonresident aliens no standard deduction (NCDOR), so most F-1 students are taxed on every dollar.

File your 1040-NR free

Federal return and Form 8843 at no cost, with treaty benefits applied.

Start free

Estimate for 2026 wages, single filer, a full year in one state. It is not tax advice and not your withholding: employers often withhold more from F-1 students, which you get back when you file. Scholarships, other income, catch-up contributions and most credits are not included.

No FICA for five years

F-1 and J-1 students skip the 7.65% Social Security and Medicare tax for their first five calendar years, including on CPT and OPT.

No standard deduction

Nonresident aliens are taxed on nearly every dollar federally. Indian students are the exception, and everyone can deduct the state tax they pay.

Treaties can cut your bill

33 countries' treaties exempt part of a student's wages, from $2,000 to $10,000 a year, and India's gives you the standard deduction. Pick your country above to apply yours.

Guides for international students

OPT & CPT

OPT Tax Guide: Everything F1 Students Need to Know

Congratulations - you've graduated, landed an OPT position, and you're finally earning real money in the U.S. Now comes the question nobody prepared you for: how do taxes work on OPT?

Tax Refunds

How to Claim Your FICA Tax Refund as an F1 Student (Step-by-Step Guide)

Every year, thousands of international students unknowingly lose hundreds—sometimes thousands—of dollars to incorrectly withheld FICA taxes. Here's how to get your money back.

Tax Basics

The Substantial Presence Test Explained: When F1 Students Become Resident Aliens

The transition from 'nonresident alien' to 'resident alien' for tax purposes has nothing to do with your immigration status - you're still on an F1 visa. But the IRS treats you differently.

Tax Treaties

US Tax Treaty Benefits for International Students: Complete Guide to All 33 Supported Countries

The United States has income tax treaties with dozens of countries. See which of the 33 supported countries qualify for wage exemptions, amounts from $2,000 to $10,000, and how to claim treaty benefits on Form 1040-NR.

Tax Forms

Form 8843 Explained: The Form Every F1 Student Must File

Even if you didn't work, didn't earn a single dollar, and spent the entire year purely studying, you still have to file a form with the IRS. That form is Form 8843.

Tax Basics

Why F1 Students Can't Use TurboTax (And What to Use Instead)

Every tax season, thousands of international students make the same costly mistake: they open TurboTax, file their taxes, and unknowingly create a compliance nightmare. Here's why you can't use TurboTax and what to use instead.

North Carolina questions students ask

Do F-1 students pay North Carolina state income tax?

Yes, on wages earned in North Carolina, at a flat 3.99%. The FICA exemption F-1 and J-1 students get covers only Social Security and Medicare, not state income tax. You can deduct the state tax you pay on your federal 1040-NR.

Can F-1 students take the North Carolina standard deduction?

Usually not. North Carolina's standard deduction ($12,750) only goes to people who can take the federal one, which most nonresident aliens can't. Students from India can.

Does North Carolina tax wages that a tax treaty exempts?

Generally no. North Carolina starts from your federal income, which already leaves treaty-exempt wages out.

Know your number. Now file for free.

Form 1040-NR and Form 8843, built for F-1 students, with your treaty applied. Free for federal.

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